This Northwest Coast system of drawing or
representing figures through formline design illustrates the importance
of positive and negative space interacting with one another to create a coherent
2-dimensional image. As families are composed of members from opposite moieties, their
crests are also composed of the complementarity of opposite design techniques, positive
and negative space, created through the use of primary and secondary form lines. Together,
the primary and secondary form lines create a continuous design and a complete image of a
family crest. Primary form lines are painted in black and secondary form lines in red. As
the primary color, black is used to form a "strong contoured line which structures
the design and clarifies the anatomy of the subject by defining the head, wings, joints,
tail, etc... (Stewart, 19). The secondary color, red, is used for secondary elements and
noncontinuous parts, such as ears, teeth or inner mouth parts, and secondary faces. When
drawing each individual line, its thickness and direction change and it tapers at the
junctions of two design segments (Stewart, 18). The Haida
bentwood box in this exhibit uses a distributive design in which the animals body
parts are rearranged to fit into the given space. The animal depicted is a beaver, an
important crest of the Haida. |
The lineage house is a box
that contains "the family." In addition, the center of the lineage house is
called the "womb." A woman is associated with the creation of a family, through
childbirth, and thus, is connected to the lineage house. Family is important to the NWC
people, not only for the continuation of their society, but also because ones
lineage reflects an individuals family history, wealth, and his or her current
status within society (Gerber,
85-6). A familys crest depicts their relation
to an animal and equates the animals characteristics with those of the family. For
example, a bear crest represents the bravery of a family. In addition, a lineage connects
the family with specific ancestors from whom they descend. |