The Tlinglit people are
located in the northern region of the Northwest coast. They are artistic by nature and
some would argue that their fine sense of workmanship and design is best exemplified
through the medium of carving. Most Tlinglit objects were carved from wood, the most
readily available and highly useable substance. Other materials such as horn, copper and
later silver were also decorated with carved figures. The unique design elements or
patterns used by traditional Tlinglit carvers belong to what has become known as the
Northwest Coast Indian style. This style quite easily recognizable portrayed creatures
from the natural world in varying degrees of realism. Often they were split or fragmented
with eyes, joints, fins, feathers or some other easily recognizable feature delineated
with black broad form lines. Traditional colors were green-blue and red. |
The frog of the Tlinglit
crests is not a frog at all but the nine-centimeter toad, bufo boreas borea, and an
abundant species that one often sees during the day in summer. This amphibian hibernates
in winter in pockets it digs in the dead leaves on the forest bottom, emerging
in the spring. Animal emblems of the opposite moieties of the Tlinglit appear to symbolize
the similarities and differences, the connections and separations of certain animals, and
thus the complementary social units they represent. |
The ceremonies of public validation
are called potlatches at which the hosts show their guests their wealth and power. At
these ceremonies, the chiefs are honored and their hats are shown to the public. As
a result, rings may be added to the hat. |